Advanced Biofuels Refinery

Advanced biofuels refining

Advanced biofuels refining

Hydrogen fuel cell technology

Biofuels production

A hydrogen generation process that converts waste gases into hydrogen. This technology is reportedly cheaper than traditional steam methane reformation and prevents waste gases from being emitted into the atmosphere.

AFC Energy's alkaline fuel cell technology that consumes excess hydrogen generated by the steam over iron reduction system to produce electricity for the refinery.

Queensland

An industrial-scale pilot plant at Northern Oil's Advanced Biofuels Refinery near Gladstone that will integrate hydrogen power generation technology using steam over iron reduction and chemical looping, combined with an alkaline fuel cell system for electricity generation.

One of the various fuel cell products analyzed in the study.