Western Europe, Rotterdam region

Market-making and market-creation mechanism for clean hydrogen and low-carbon products

Ammonia Production

Energy policy, hydrogen import infrastructure

Hydrogen produced from renewable electricity sources, considered a critical component for hydrogen's long-term credibility as a clean fuel.

Market-based mechanism for renewable hydrogen and derivatives using bilateral auctions where buyers and sellers interact through competitive bidding. Creates price signals and investment certainty.

Carbon-based hydrogen carrier produced from hydrogen and CO₂. Enables long-distance hydrogen transport in liquid form at ambient conditions, reducing shipping infrastructure costs.