EU (including Germany, Spain, France, and others)

Energy

electrolyzer manufacturing

Supranational governance; policymaking for member states, advancing energy and climate transition programs

A water electrolysis technology that uses a solid polymer membrane to conduct protons. PEM systems traditionally rely on platinum group metals as catalysts.

The mode of operation for solid oxide cells when used for electrolysis, typically to produce hydrogen.

A cost-effective and well-established electrolyzer technology.