Electrochemical Water Splitting for Hydrogen Evolution
Electrochemical water splitting is a process in which water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen gases by applying an electrical potential across two electrodes, with the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) occurring at the cathode and the oxygen evolution reaction at the anode.[6] It is a cornerstone technology for producing green hydrogen when powered by renewable electricity, and its efficiency strongly depends on the performance of the electrocatalysts used at each electrode.[6]
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