John Terra

Political and economic union of European states; sets climate, energy, trade and external funding policies, including the Global Gateway and hydrogen import strategy.

Automotive

A system that uses the stable temperature of the earth a few feet below the surface for heating and cooling homes. It involves a loop of pipes buried underground that circulate a liquid to transfer heat.

Smaller gasoline engines equipped with turbochargers to improve performance and fuel efficiency, favored by Fiat and Chrysler as an alternative to electrified powertrains.

Creating a green alternative to carbon fiber using basalt, a volcanic rock abundant in Iceland.

Europe

United States

A proposed $2.1 billion electrical cable that would be the world's longest undersea power cable, intended to export Iceland's geothermal and hydroelectric power to the United Kingdom.

Repurposing carbon dioxide by fusing it with hydrogen split from water to create renewable methanol, which is then blended into gasoline.

Creating a green alternative to carbon fiber using Iceland's native basalt and green heat from power plants.

Renewable methanol produced by re-purposing carbon dioxide and hydrogen, which is then blended into gasoline.

A line of battery cases for smartphones that feature integrated solar panels for charging. They include a 2000mAh battery and can be charged via micro-USB or sunlight.

A hydrogen vehicle planned for production by 2017 through an alliance between Ford, Daimler, and Nissan.