Leading Indian oil refiners invest in renewable hydrogen projects
April 7, 2022Billionaires in the country have already been leaning toward the opportunity from H2.
The largest oil refiner in India, the Indian Oil Corp. Ltd., and a large H2 user have entered into a partnership for producing renewable hydrogen with clean energy company ReNew Power and Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
The companies are aiming to become a key player in the South Asian country’s rapidly growing market.
The three companies have already signed a binding term sheet to collaborate in developing renewable hydrogen products. At the same time, the state-run oil refiner and the engineering giant will work together separately from the collaboration for the production of electrolyzers that will split water to produce the H2. This, according to a statement released jointly by the three firms.
The partnership will concentrate on green H2 projects at the Mathura and Panipat refineries Indian Oil owns in northern India.
Renewable hydrogen, also known as green H2, uses an electrolyzer to split the molecules of water in order to capture the emission-free fuel. By powering the process with green energy, it means that both the production and the use of the fuel do not result in greenhouse gas emissions such as CO2. Moreover, the fuel can be used by sectors that are difficult to decarbonize.
Renewable hydrogen is viewed as critical to the decarbonization of India, the third-highest greenhouse gas emitter.
Among the sectors that are expected to benefit the most from the use of green H2 for their decarbonization include heavy industry, cement and steel production, transport, and even oil refineries.
While India remains the third largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, the country has been working hard to create a decarbonization strategy. Much of this involves the use of H2. The country has gained the support of some of its richest billionaires, Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani. Now, its energy industry appears to be taking steps in the same direction.
India’s goal is to produce 5 million tons per year of renewable hydrogen by 2030. By that time, it’s expected that the demand for the clean fuel will have reached 12 million tons per year. In the meantime, it expects thousands of renewable energy jobs to be supported by the move.
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HyGEAR and GPS Renewables are producing Green Hydrogen in India using Renewable Natural Gas (RNG).
hygear.com/news/hygear-and-gps-renewables-partner-to-develop-renewable-natural-gas-to-green-hydrogen-infrastructure-in-india/
It is cheaper than making Green Hydrogen from hydrolysis of water. RNG is also carbon negative because every molecule of methane in RNG is one less molecule of methane released to the atmosphere as biogas from organic waste sites. RNG is a Renewable Hydrocarbon as opposed to a Renewable Electron as found in Renewable Electricity. 88% of energy needs are presently provided by fossil fuels as hydrocarbons. RNG has the ability to replace those hydrocarbons. Indeed, it is a “drop in” fuel for anything presently using fossil natural gas. RNG is already replacing a significant amount of diesel fuel in Europe with Class 8 Heavy Duty trucks produced by Volvo using HPDI 2.0 fuel injection technology from Westport Fuel Systems. RNG is the logical Renewable Hydrocarbon to produce Green Hydrogen. Wind/Solar/Hydro produce Renewable Electricity that can replace the 60% of electricity presently produced by fossil fuel electric power plants. Using Renewable Electricity to produce Green Hydrogen makes no sense when it can be made with RNG using on site HyGEAR units requiring minimal transport distance for the hydrogen. The RNG can be transported to the on site units with existing infrastructure used for natural gas. We don’t have much of a “window” to get it right and help combat catastrophic Global Warming.